Autistic Brain Vs Normal Brain
Uncover personal stories, empathetic insights, and the nuanced considerations surrounding neurodiversity. Join us in this exploration, shedding light on the beauty and uniqueness found in both autistic and 'normal' brains.
Autistic Brain Vs Normal Brain
Understanding Autism and the Brain
To truly comprehend the differences between a normal brain and an autistic brain, it is essential to gain a deeper understanding of autism itself and the complexities of the brain.
What is Autism?
Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by a range of challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. It is a spectrum disorder, meaning that the symptoms and severity can vary greatly from person to person.
Individuals with autism may experience difficulties in understanding and expressing emotions, maintaining eye contact, engaging in social interactions, and interpreting nonverbal cues. They may also exhibit repetitive behaviors or have intense interests in specific topics. Autism is not a disease or a result of poor parenting; it is simply a different way that the brain is wired.
The Complexities of the Brain
The brain, an incredibly intricate organ, plays a fundamental role in human behavior and cognition. It is responsible for processing information, regulating emotions, controlling movements, and coordinating various bodily functions. Understanding the complexities of the brain is crucial when exploring the differences between a normal brain and an autistic brain.
In a typical brain, various regions work together to process information, interpret sensory input, and facilitate social interactions. These regions include the prefrontal cortex, responsible for executive functions like decision-making and self-control, and the amygdala, involved in processing emotions. The brain relies on intricate networks and connections to carry out these functions effectively.
In individuals with autism, differences in brain development and connectivity can be observed. These differences can impact how they process information, perceive the world, and interact with others.
By understanding autism and the intricate workings of the brain, we can begin to appreciate the unique characteristics and challenges associated with autism. It is important to approach autism with acceptance, support, and a dedication to fostering a more inclusive society.
Normal Brain Functioning
To better understand the differences between a normal brain and an autistic brain, it is important to first examine the typical functioning of a normal brain. The normal brain operates within certain structures and functions, allowing for efficient processing of information and interaction with the environment.
Typical Brain Structures and Functions
The normal brain is composed of various interconnected structures that work together to facilitate different functions. These structures include the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, amygdala, and cerebellum, among others. Each region of the brain has specific responsibilities that contribute to overall cognitive and behavioral functioning.
Here is a brief overview of some of the key brain structures and their functions:
Brain Structure Function
- Cerebral Cortex: Responsible for language, memory, attention, perception, and decision-making.
- Hippocampus: Involved in the formation and consolidation of memories.
- Amygdala: Plays a role in processing emotions, particularly fear and aggression.
- Cerebellum: Controls motor coordination, balance, and posture.
These brain structures work in harmony, allowing for seamless information processing and integration. The cerebral cortex, in particular, is crucial for higher-order cognitive functions like problem-solving, reasoning, and social cognition.
How the Normal Brain Processes Information
The normal brain processes information through a complex network of neurons, which communicate with each other through electrical and chemical signals. This enables the brain to receive sensory input, interpret it, and generate appropriate responses. The process of information processing in the normal brain involves several stages:
- Sensory Input: The brain receives information from the senses, such as sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell.
- Perception: The sensory information is interpreted and organized by the brain, allowing for recognition and understanding of the stimuli.
- Integration: The processed information is integrated with existing knowledge and experiences, enabling a comprehensive understanding of the situation.
- Response Generation: Based on the processed information, the brain generates appropriate responses, which may involve motor actions, emotional reactions, or cognitive processes.
The normal brain's ability to efficiently process information and adapt to different situations contributes to typical cognitive and behavioral functioning. Understanding these fundamental processes provides a basis for comparing and contrasting the functioning of an autistic brain.
By examining the normal brain's structures, functions, and information processing, we can gain insights into the unique characteristics of an autistic brain. In the following sections, we will delve into the specific differences in brain structure and processing that are observed in individuals with autism.
Autistic Brain Characteristics
When comparing the autistic brain to the normal brain, there are notable differences in both brain structure and the way information is processed. These differences contribute to the unique characteristics and experiences of individuals with autism.
Differences in Brain Structure
Studies have shown that the brain structure of individuals with autism differs from that of individuals without autism. While each autistic individual may have their own variations, some common structural differences have been identified.
One key difference lies in the size and organization of certain brain regions. For example, the amygdala, which plays a role in processing emotions, may be larger in individuals with autism. On the other hand, the corpus callosum, which connects the two hemispheres of the brain, may show atypical development or connectivity patterns.
Another structural difference involves the cortical thickness, with some regions of the brain showing increased thickness in individuals with autism. These variations in brain structure may contribute to differences in information processing and sensory experiences.
Unique Brain Characteristics in Autism
Autism is characterized by unique patterns of brain development that contribute to the diverse abilities and challenges experienced by individuals on the autism spectrum. Understanding these distinctive characteristics can help us appreciate and celebrate the neurodiversity within the autism community. In this section, we will explore three notable brain characteristics found in autism: increased connectivity, enhanced perceptual processing, and strengths in pattern recognition.
Increased Connectivity
Research has shown that individuals with autism often exhibit increased connectivity within the brain. This means that there is enhanced communication and coordination between different regions of the brain. The increased connectivity can result in heightened information processing and the ability to quickly integrate information from multiple sources.
To illustrate the concept of increased connectivity, consider the brain as a network of interconnected nodes. In autism, these connections may be more robust, allowing for efficient transmission of signals and information. While the exact implications of increased connectivity are still being studied, it is believed to contribute to the unique cognitive strengths and challenges observed in individuals with autism.
Enhanced Perceptual Processing
Individuals with autism often demonstrate enhanced perceptual processing abilities. This means that they may perceive and process sensory information in a more detailed and focused manner compared to neurotypical individuals. For example, individuals with autism may have heightened visual acuity, noticing intricate details that others might overlook.
The enhanced perceptual processing in autism can lead to a deep appreciation for visual patterns, textures, and structures. It may also contribute to the development of specialized skills in areas such as music, art, and mathematics. Harnessing and nurturing these strengths can provide individuals with autism opportunities to excel in their areas of interest.
Strengths in Pattern Recognition
Autistic individuals frequently exhibit exceptional abilities in pattern recognition. They have a natural inclination towards identifying and understanding patterns in various contexts, such as visual patterns, language patterns, and logical patterns. This strength in pattern recognition can foster talents in fields that require attention to detail, logical reasoning, and problem-solving.
The ability to recognize patterns can be advantageous in many domains, including mathematics, computer programming, and scientific research. By capitalizing on this innate ability, individuals with autism can make significant contributions in fields that benefit from their unique perspective and analytical skills.
Understanding these unique brain characteristics in autism is vital for appreciating the diverse strengths and abilities of individuals on the autism spectrum. By recognizing and valuing these differences, we can promote a more inclusive and accepting society that celebrates the contributions of all individuals, regardless of their neurological profile.
In the next section, we will explore the challenges and differences in autism, such as sensory sensitivities, social communication differences, and executive functioning challenges. Understanding these challenges can further our understanding of the experiences of individuals with autism and inform strategies for support and intervention.
Cognitive and Behavioral Differences
Autism is characterized by a range of cognitive and behavioral differences that set it apart from typical brain functioning. Understanding these differences is crucial for promoting acceptance and providing appropriate support to individuals with autism.
Social Interaction and Communication
One of the key cognitive differences in autism is related to social interaction and communication. Individuals with autism may face challenges in understanding and interpreting social cues, such as gestures, facial expressions, and tone of voice. This can make it difficult for them to engage in typical social interactions and establish meaningful relationships.
The differences in social interaction and communication may manifest in a variety of ways. Some individuals with autism may struggle with initiating or maintaining conversations, while others may have difficulty understanding and responding appropriately to social norms and expectations. Challenges vary from person to person, as autism is a spectrum disorder with a wide range of abilities and strengths.
To better understand the cognitive and behavioral differences in social interaction and communication, it can be helpful to examine specific aspects of these skills, such as theory of mind and executive functions. Theory of mind refers to the ability to understand and attribute mental states to oneself and others. Executive functions, on the other hand, involve higher-level cognitive processes like planning, organizing, and problem-solving.
Sensory Processing and Perception
Another significant cognitive difference in autism is related to sensory processing and perception. Individuals with autism may experience sensory sensitivities or differences in how they perceive and process sensory information from their environment. This can include heightened sensitivity to sounds, touch, smells, or visual stimuli, as well as difficulties with sensory integration.
Sensory processing differences can vary widely among individuals with autism. Some may be hypersensitive, meaning they are easily overwhelmed by sensory input, while others may be hyposensitive, meaning they have a decreased sensitivity to sensory stimuli. These differences can impact an individual's ability to navigate their surroundings, engage in activities, and regulate their emotions.
Understanding and accommodating these sensory differences is crucial for creating inclusive environments and providing appropriate support for individuals with autism.
By recognizing and embracing these cognitive and behavioral differences, we can foster neurodiversity and create a more inclusive society. Providing support and understanding to individuals with autism is essential for their well-being and overall development. Together, we can break barriers and promote acceptance for all individuals, regardless of their neurological variations.
Neurodiversity and Acceptance
Autism is not a disorder that needs to be cured or fixed; rather, it is a unique neurological variation that should be embraced and accepted. Understanding and appreciating the differences between the normal brain and the autistic brain is crucial for fostering a more inclusive and supportive society.
Embracing Autism as a Unique Neurological Variation
Neurodiversity is a concept that recognizes and celebrates the diversity of the human brain and its various neurological variations, including autism. Embracing autism as a unique neurological variation means recognizing that individuals on the autism spectrum have different strengths, abilities, and ways of perceiving the world.
One of the key aspects of embracing neurodiversity is understanding that autism is a natural variation of the human brain, rather than a deviation from the norm. It is important to move away from the notion of "normal" or "abnormal" and instead appreciate the rich diversity of human cognition and behavior.
By shifting our perspective and embracing autism as a unique neurological variation, we can challenge stereotypes and promote a more inclusive society. This includes providing equal opportunities for individuals with autism, advocating for their rights, and creating environments that accommodate their specific needs.
The Importance of Support and Understanding
While embracing neurodiversity is essential, it is equally important to provide support and understanding to individuals with autism and their families. Autism can present unique challenges in various aspects of life, including social interaction, communication, and sensory processing.
Support can come in various forms, such as access to appropriate education, therapies, and interventions that help individuals with autism develop their strengths and overcome any difficulties they may face. It is crucial to provide comprehensive support that addresses the specific needs of individuals on the autism spectrum.
Understanding is also key in fostering acceptance. Educating oneself about autism, including its characteristics, strengths, challenges, and the experiences of individuals with autism, can help dispel misconceptions and promote empathy and understanding. This understanding can lead to increased inclusion and support in various aspects of life, including education, employment, and social interactions.
By embracing autism as a unique neurological variation and providing support and understanding, we can build a more inclusive society that respects and values the diversity of human minds. Promoting acceptance and recognizing the contributions of individuals with autism can lead to a more compassionate and inclusive world for everyone.
Summary
The exploration of the autistic brain versus the "normal" brain is a deeply human journey marked by diversity, unique perspectives, and a celebration of neurological differences. It's not just about comparisons; it's about understanding and embracing the richness that comes with neurodiversity.
As we conclude this exploration, let's recognize the beauty in the varied ways our brains work, fostering a more inclusive and compassionate understanding of autism and the incredible spectrum of human minds.
Sources
Effective Strategies for Managing Level Two Autism
Discover effective strategies for managing level two autism and enhancing quality of life for individuals on the spectrum.
ABA Classes for Empowered Parents
Discover the power of ABA classes for parents. Unlock your potential and strengthen family bonds with evidence-based strategies.
Autism Services for Adults in Arizona
Discover quality care for adults with autism in Arizona. Explore government programs, nonprofit organizations, and specialized services.
Types Of Therapy For Autism
Uncover empathetic insights, and the varied approaches that make up the tapestry of support for individuals on the spectrum. Join us in this exploration, shedding light on the human side of therapy for autism—where each method is a unique journey, and every success story adds depth to our understanding.
ABA Therapy Enhancing Generalization Skills
Explore how ABA therapy and generalization skills empower development and promote lasting learning in children.
ABA Therapy and Task Analysis
Discover how ABA therapy for task analysis aids skill acquisition and independence in dental care practices.
ABA Therapy in Discrete Trial Training
Discover the power of ABA therapy for discrete trial training and unlock effective learning strategies today!
ABA Therapy for Transformative Behavioral Interventions
Discover ABA therapy for behavioral interventions, a transformative approach to enhancing lives and skills effectively.
ABA Therapy for Incidental Teaching
Discover how ABA therapy for incidental teaching empowers learning and supports naturalistic skills development.
ABA Therapy for Social Interaction Skills
Explore ABA therapy for social interaction skills and discover effective strategies to enhance communication.
ABA Therapy and Proven Prompting Strategies
Discover ABA therapy and prompting strategies to enhance learning and skill acquisition for effective outcomes.
ABA Therapy's Effectiveness in Skill Maintenance
Discover how ABA therapy and maintenance of skills can enhance learning and promote lasting behavior change.
ABA Therapy for Community Skills
Discover how ABA therapy for community skills enhances social engagement and fosters meaningful connections.
Power of ABA Therapy and Extinction Techniques
Discover how ABA therapy and extinction procedures work to promote positive behavior changes effectively.
ABA Therapy and Social Stories
Discover how ABA therapy and social stories can unlock potential and support individuals on the autism spectrum.
ABA Therapy and Antecedent Interventions
Discover ABA therapy and antecedent interventions to empower behavior change and enhance learning outcomes.
ABA Therapy and Inclusion Strategies
Explore ABA therapy and inclusion strategies to unlock potential in individuals with autism and promote acceptance.
ABA Therapy Strategies for Token Economy Systems
Discover effective ABA therapy for token economy systems to empower change and reinforce positive behaviors.
ABA Therapy and Verbal Behavior Therapy
Discover the differences between ABA therapy and verbal behavior therapy to unlock your child's potential today!
ABA Therapy and Functional Behavior Assessments
Explore the benefits of ABA therapy and functional behavior assessments for effective behavioral change.
ABA Therapy and Natural Environment Teaching
Discover the benefits of ABA therapy and natural environment teaching for effective behavioral progress and growth.
ABA Therapy Interventions for Challenging Behaviors
Discover how ABA therapy for challenging behaviors can transform lives through effective interventions and strategies.
ABA Therapy for Self-Management Excellence
Discover how ABA therapy for self-management skills fosters empowerment and enhances everyday functioning.
ABA Therapy and Crisis Management Solutions
Explore ABA therapy and crisis management strategies to ensure safety and effective responses in challenging situations.
ABA Therapy and Behavior Intervention Plans
Discover how ABA therapy and behavior intervention plans empower effective change and promote positive behavior.
ABA Therapy and Shaping Behaviors
Discover how ABA therapy and shaping behaviors can effectively support development and change in individuals.
ABA Therapy & Consequence Interventions
Discover insights on ABA therapy and consequence interventions to enhance behavior analysis and support strategies.
ABA Therapy and Differential Reinforcement Techniques
Discover how ABA therapy and differential reinforcement can build better habits for lasting positive change.
ABA Therapy and Chaining Techniques
Explore ABA therapy and chaining techniques to enhance understanding and empower progress in behavioral therapy.
RBT Certification Cost: Everything You Need to Know
One of the most important things to consider is the cost of certification. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about RBT certification cost.
Medication For Autism: Understanding The Benefits And Risks
In this blog post, we'll explore the different types of medication used to treat autism, their benefits and risks, and what you need to know if you're considering medication for your child or loved one with autism.
Discover the Impact of Brain Balance Exercises for Autism
Discover the impact of brain balance exercises for autism. Unlock new possibilities for development and growth.
What Is Choice Theory?
Dive into the human side of Choice Theory, exploring the power of intentional decisions in shaping our lives. Uncover how understanding our choices can lead to better relationships, improved mental well-being, and a more fulfilling existence.
What Is Autism Masking? Understanding the Concept
Many individuals with autism have developed coping mechanisms to help them navigate the world and fit in with neurotypical individuals. One of these coping mechanisms is known as "autism masking."
Homeschooling A Child With Autism: Tips and Strategies
In this blog post, we’ll explore some tips and strategies for homeschooling a child with autism that will help you set your child up for success.
Virtual Autism Symptoms Unmasked
Discover the unmasked virtual autism symptoms and the impact of excessive screen time on cognitive development. Unveil the challenges and solutions in the digital age.
What is a Hyperfixation in Autism?
Discover the secrets of hyperfixation in autism! Unravel its positive impact, management strategies, and its effects on daily life.
Exploring Alternative Treatments for Autism
Discover alternative treatments for autism! Explore the efficacy of CAM therapies and the risks of medication use.
Signs of Autism in Adult Women
Many women with autism may go undiagnosed until later in life, due to the fact that the diagnostic criteria for autism have traditionally been based on male behaviors and interests. Here are some signs of autism in adult women to look out for.
Calming Sensory Room Ideas for Autism
Transform your space with calming sensory room ideas for autism. Discover the power of sensory tools and create a haven of relaxation.
Dealing with Meltdowns in Autism
Expert advice for dealing with autism meltdowns. Discover strategies, support, and understanding for managing and preventing meltdowns.
ABA Therapy and Toilet Training
Discover effective ABA therapy and toilet training strategies tailored for children with autism.
ABA Therapy for Feeding Issues
Discover how ABA therapy for feeding issues can help tackle feeding challenges and improve mealtime behavior.
ABA Therapy and Adaptive Skills
Explore ABA therapy and adaptive skills to enhance communication and support for individuals with autism.
ABA Therapy and Visual Supports
Discover how ABA therapy and visual supports enhance communication and learning for individuals with autism.
ABA Therapy and Positive Behavior Supports
Discover how ABA therapy and positive behavior supports enhance skills and well-being for children with autism.
Why Outdoor Play Benefits Kids with Autism?
Discover the benefits of outdoor play for children with autism, from social skills to sensory growth!
Tips for Creating an Autism-Friendly Home
Discover how to create an autism-friendly home for your child with tips on design, sensory needs, and more!
Role-Playing to Boost Social Skills for Kids with Autism
Discover role-playing activities for autism social skills training to empower your child’s social connections!
What’s the Best Therapy for Autism?
Discover the best type of therapy for autism to support your child's unique needs and development!
How to Choose the Right ABA Therapist?
Discover how to choose an ABA therapist for your child with autism. Find the best fit for effective support!
Best Toys for Kids with Autism
Discover the best toys for kids with autism to enhance their play, sensory needs, and developmental skills!
Understanding Autism and Sensory Processing Disorder
Explore the link between autism and sensory processing disorder, and discover ways to support your child.
Parent Tips for Success with ABA Therapy
Discover parent tips for ABA therapy success and support your child’s journey with friendship and guidance!
Managing Autism Meltdowns at Home Strategies
Discover key strategies for managing autism meltdowns at home and create a calming environment for success.
Common Myths About ABA Therapy
Discover the truth behind common myths about ABA therapy and learn the real benefits for children with autism.
ABA Therapy and Self-Advocacy Skills
Explore how ABA therapy and self-advocacy skills empower individuals with autism for a brighter future.
ABA Therapy for Transition Planning
Discover how ABA therapy for transition planning equips individuals with essential skills for successful life changes.
ABA Therapy and Peer-Mediated Interventions
Discover how ABA therapy and peer-mediated interventions can enhance social skills and support for those with autism.
ABA Therapy and Vocational Skills
Explore how ABA therapy and vocational skills empower individuals with autism for greater independence and success.
ABA Therapy and Parent Coaching
Discover how ABA therapy and parent coaching together enhance skills and foster growth in children with autism.
ABA Therapy and Inclusive Education
Discover how aba therapy and inclusive education enhance learning and support for children with autism.
ABA Therapy for Adults with Autism
Discover effective ABA therapy for adults with autism, focusing on skill development and personalized care.
ABA Therapy and Community Inclusion
Discover how ABA therapy and community inclusion empower individuals with autism and enhance family involvement.
ABA Therapy for Adolescents with Autism
Discover effective ABA therapy for adolescents with autism to enhance skills, social interactions, and independence.
ABA Therapy and Independent Living Skills
Discover how ABA therapy and independent living skills empower individuals with autism to thrive and gain independence.
ABA Therapy for Transitioning to Adulthood
Explore ABA therapy for transitioning to adulthood, empowering skills and confidence for autistic individuals.
ABA Therapy for Functional Communication Training
Discover ABA therapy for functional communication training: Empower your child with essential communication skills.
ABA Therapy Approach for Self Injurious Behaviors
Discover ABA therapy for self-injurious behaviors, empowering children with autism through proven techniques.
ABA Therapy for Tackling Repetitive Behaviors
Discover how ABA therapy for repetitive behaviors can transform lives and foster positive change in children.
Executive Functions with ABA Therapy Techniques
Discover how ABA therapy and executive functioning can support your child's development and boost their skills.
ABA Therapy's Effects on Academic Skills
Discover how ABA therapy and academic skills blend to enhance learning and communication for children with autism.
Classification Types of Autism
Explore the classification types of autism, from severity levels to diagnostic criteria and support options.
Is Autism Inherently a Social Disorder?
Explore if autism is a social disorder, unraveling its characteristics and challenges in daily life.
Observing Low Autism Symptoms
Explore low autism symptoms, from subtle traits to support strategies, and enhance understanding of autism.
Different Types of High-Functioning Autism
Explore the different types of high-functioning autism, their characteristics, and effective treatment options.
Spectrum Number Support for Autism
Discover Spectrum number support secrets to maximize resources for autism and build a strong support network.
Is Asperger's Still Relevant Today?
Explore the question, "Is Asperger's still a thing?" and discover the evolving understanding of autism today.
What ASD Means in Autism
Discover what ASD means in autism, from diagnosis to therapies, and support for those affected.
The Most Autistic Person in the World
Discover the remarkable story of the most autistic person in the world and the beauty of embracing diversity.
The 5 Types of Autism
Explore the 5 types of autism and gain insights into understanding and supporting diverse abilities.
High-Level Support in Autism
Discover high-level support in autism and effective strategies to empower individuals for success and independence.
Which Description Suits the DSM-5?
Discover which statement best describes the DSM-5 and its updates for accurate autism diagnosis and treatment.
ABA Therapy for Self- Care Skills
Discover how ABA therapy for self-care skills empowers individuals with autism to thrive in daily life.
ABA for Classroom Success
Discover how ABA for classroom success boosts skills, reduces behavior issues, and enhances student support.
ABA for Autism and PTSD
Explore ABA for autism and PTSD: understanding its impact, effectiveness, and the future of therapeutic practices.
Teaching Problem Solving with ABA
Discover effective strategies for teaching problem solving with ABA to enhance educational outcomes for children.
Building Emotional Resilience with ABA
Discover effective strategies for building emotional resilience with ABA therapy for children with autism.
ABA for Autism and Depression
Discover how ABA for autism and depression can improve communication, social skills, and overall well-being.
Coping Skills in ABA Therapy
Discover effective coping skills in ABA therapy to enhance emotional regulation and daily functioning.
ABA for Anger Management in Autism
Discover how ABA for anger management in autism helps reduce aggression and supports emotional regulation.
Key Facts About Autism Spectrum Disorder
Unveil key facts about autism spectrum disorder and empower your knowledge on diagnosis, treatment, and living with ASD.
Can Elderly People with Autism Need Home Care?
As people with autism age, their needs may change, and they may require additional support and care. For elderly people with autism, home care can be an important way to maintain their independence and quality of life.
ABA Evidence-Based Practices
Discover ABA evidence-based practices for effective autism therapy to support families and caregivers in their journey.
ABA Therapy for Picky Eaters
Discover how ABA therapy for picky eaters can help expand diets and improve mealtime experiences for children.
Going To College With Autism
With the right support and preparation, students with autism can have a successful college experience. In this article, we will explore some tips for going to college with autism.
Is Lack Of Eye Contact An Autism Symptom?
Uncover personal stories, empathetic insights, and practical information on whether the lack of eye contact is a symptom of autism. Join us in this journey, shedding light on the nuanced experiences of individuals on the autism spectrum and the diverse ways they navigate social interactions.
Screen Time and Autism: The Pros and Cons
This article aims to explore the intricate relationship between screen time and autism, shedding light on the current state of research, its implications, and how parents and caregivers can navigate this digital age while ensuring the well-being of children on the autism spectrum.
Home-Based vs. Center-Based ABA Therapy Unveiled
Unveiling the choice between home-based vs. center-based ABA therapy. Discover the advantages, costs, and effectiveness.
What is Response Cost In ABA Therapy?
If you've heard of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy, it's a scientifically-proven approach to treating Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and other developmental disabilities. One of the key concepts in ABA therapy is response cost.